Solar photovoltaic (PV) installers, also known asPV installers, assemble, install, and maintain solar panel systems on rooftops or other structures.
Duties
PV installers typically do the following:
- Plan PV system configurations based on customer needs and site conditions
- Measure, cut, and assemble the support structure for solar PV panels
- Install solar modules, panels, and support structures in accordance with building codes and standards
- Connect PV panels to the electrical system
- Apply weather sealant to equipment being installed
- Activate and test PV systems
- Perform routine PV system maintenance
Solar PV panels convert sunlight to electricity, and PV installers put these systems in place. PV installers use a variety of hand and power tools to install PV panels. They often use drills, wrenches, saws, and screwdrivers to connect panels to frames, wires, and support structures.
Many new PV installers begin by performing basic tasks, such as installing support structures and placing PV panels or PV shingles on top of them. Once the panels are in place, more-experienced installers usually perform more-complex duties, such as connecting electrical components.
Depending on the job and state laws, PV installers may connect the solar panels to the electric grid, althoughelectricianssometimes perform this duty. Once the panels are installed, workers check the electrical systems for proper wiring, polarity, and grounding, and they also perform maintenance as needed.
Work Environment
Solar photovoltaic installers held about 9,700 jobs in 2018. The largest employers of solar photovoltaic installers were as follows:
Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors | 39% |
Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors | 33 |
Self-employed workers | 5 |
Utilities | 4 |
Because photovoltaic (PV) panels convert sunlight into electricity, most PV installation is done outdoors. Residential installers work on rooftops and in attics and crawl spaces to connect panels to the electric grid. PV installers who build solar farms work at ground level and need to build structures to hold the PV panel framework.
PV installers may work alone or as part of a team. Installation of solar panels may require the help ofroofersandelectricians, as well as solar photovoltaic installers.
Injuries and Illnesses
Solar photovoltaic installers risk falls from ladders and roofs, shocks from electricity, and burns from hot equipment and materials while installing and maintaining PV systems. Those working on roofs must use required fall protection equipment.
Education and Training
There are multiple paths to becoming a solar photovoltaic (PV) installer, often called aPV installer. Most workers need a high school diploma and receive on-the-job training lasting up to 1 year. Other candidates take courses at a technical school or community college. Some PV installers learn to install panels as part of an apprenticeship.
Education
Most employers require PV installers to have a high school diploma. Some PV installers take courses at local community colleges or trade schools to learn about solar panel installation. Courses range from basic safety and PV knowledge to system design. Although course lengths vary by state and locality, most usually last a few days to several months.
Some candidates may enter the field by taking online training courses. This option is particularly useful for candidates with prior construction experience, such as formerelectricians.
Training
Some PV installers learn their trade on the job by working with experienced installers. On-the-job training usually lasts between 1 month and 1 year. During training, PV installers learn about safety, tools, and PV system installation techniques.
Electrician and roofing apprentices and journey workers may complete photovoltaic-specific training modules through apprenticeships.
Solar PV system manufacturers may also provide training on specific products. Such training usually includes a system overview and proper installation techniques for the manufacturer’s products.
Military veterans may benefit from theSolar Ready Vetsprogram, which is a joint effort of the U.S Departments of Defense and Energy to connect veterans with training and jobs in the solar industry.
Work Experience in a Related Occupation
Experience in construction may shorten a new employee’s training time. For example, workers with experience as anelectrician,roofer,carpenter, orlaborertypically already understand and can perform basic construction duties.
In addition, those with knowledge of electrical work, such as electricians, are highly valued by contractors.
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations
Most employers require PV installers to have a driver’s license.
Certification is not a requirement but can demonstrate a PV installer’s competency in solar panel installation. TheElectronics Technicians Association, International (ETA); theNorth American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners;andRoof Integrated Solar Energy (RISE) Inc., all offer certification for PV installers.
Personality and Interests
Solar photovoltaic (PV) installers typically have an interest in the Building and Organizing interest areas, according to the Holland Code framework. The Building interest area indicates a focus on working with tools and machines, and making or fixing practical things. The Organizing interest area indicates a focus on working with information and processes to keep things arranged in orderly systems.
If you are not sure whether you have a Building or Organizing interest which might fit with a career as a solar photovoltaic (PV) installer, you can take a career test to measure your interests.
Solar photovoltaic (PV) installers should also possess the following specific qualities:
Customer-service skills. Residential panel installers must work in customers’ homes. As a result, workers must maintain professionalism and perform the work in a timely manner.
Detail oriented. PV installers must carefully follow instructions during installation. If they fail to do so, the system may not work properly.
Mechanical skills. PV installers work with complex electrical and mechanical equipment. They must be able to build support structures that hold PV panels in place, and properly connect the panels to the electrical system.
Physical stamina. PV installers are often on their feet carrying panels and other heavy equipment. When installing rooftop panels, workers may need to climb ladders many times during the course of the day.
Physical strength. PV installers must often lift heavy equipment, parts, and tools. Workers should be strong enough to lift panels that weigh up to 40 pounds.
Pay
The median annual wage for solar photovoltaic installers was $44,890 in May 2019. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $31,600, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $63,880.
In May 2019, the median annual wages for solar photovoltaic installers in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:
Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors | $46,630 |
Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors | 44,870 |
Utilities | 42,280 |
Job Outlook
Employment of solar photovoltaic (PV) installers, often calledPV installers, is projected to grow63 percent from 2018 to 2028, much faster than the average for all occupations.
The continued expansion and adoption of solar panel installation is expected to create new jobs. As the cost of PV panels and shingles continues to fall, more residential households are expected to take advantage of these systems, resulting in greater demand for the workers who install them. The increasing popularity of solar leasing plans—in which homeowners lease rather than purchase systems—should create additional demand, as they no longer bear the upfront costs of installation.
The long-term outlook, however, is heavily dependent on government incentives, cost, and the continued improvement of PV panels. States and localities that provide incentives to reduce the cost of PV systems should experience greater demand for workers. Common incentives include tax rebates, direct subsidies, renewable energy purchase mandates, and net metering.
Job Prospects
PV installers who complete a course in photovoltaic systems at a community college or technical school will have the best job opportunities. Those with apprenticeships or journeyelectricianexperience will also have very good job opportunities. Workers with experience in construction occupations, such aslaborers,roofers, andcarpenters, will have better job opportunities than those without construction experience.
For More Information
For more information about accredited training programs, visit
Electronics Technicians Association, International (ETA)
Interstate Renewable Energy Council, Inc.
North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners
For details about apprenticeships or other training opportunities in this trade, contact the offices of the state employment service, technical colleges, the state apprenticeship agency, local photovoltaic contractors, firms that employ PV installers, or local union–management apprenticeship committees. Apprenticeship information is available from the U.S. Department of Labor'sApprenticeshipprogram online or by phone at 877-872-5627.
For more information about apprenticeships for solar photovoltaic installers, visit
IBEW–NECA Electrical Training Alliance
CareerOneStop
For a career video on PV installers, visit
FAQ
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The career information aboveis taken from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook. This excellent resource for occupational data is published by theU.S. Department of Labor every two years. Truity periodically updates our site with information from the BLS database.
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There are many excellent tools available that will allow you to measure your interests, profile your personality, and match these traits with appropriate careers. On this site, you can take the Career Personality Profiler assessment, the Holland Code assessment, or the Photo Career Quiz.
FAQs
What qualifications do you need to fit solar panels? ›
College/training provider
You could gain the skills to help you become a solar panel installer at college by completing a course such as a City & Guilds Level 2 or 3 Diploma in Electrical Installation. You'll need: 2 or more GCSEs (or equivalent) at grades 9 to 3 (A* to D) (level 2 course)
With all these important regulations to be adhered to, it is essential that you undertake professional Solar PV training before you carry out any form of PV installation.
How do you know if a solar panel installer is reliable? ›- Solar installers should be accredited. ...
- Good companies don't need to use high pressure sales tactics. ...
- Get at least three quotations. ...
- Research the companies and ask for references. ...
- Ask your neighbours. ...
- Know what you want. ...
- Expect them to come to your home.
- Los Angeles, CA. $25.70 per hour. 79 salaries reported.
- Riverside, CA. $25.31 per hour. 48 salaries reported.
- San Diego, CA. $23.76 per hour. 65 salaries reported.
- Las Vegas, NV. $23.31 per hour. 58 salaries reported.
- Denver, CO. $22.48 per hour. ...
- Show more nearby cities.
While your solar panels had to be originally installed by a certified Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS) installer, general maintenance can be performed by a suitably qualified electrician who can conduct the necessary checks and tests.
What are the duties of a solar panel installer? ›Measure, cut, and assemble the support structure for solar PV panels. Install solar modules, panels, and support structures according to building codes and standards. Connect PV panels to the electrical system. Apply weather sealant to equipment being installed.
Is solar installation a good career? ›Starting wages in solar are high compared to other industries. As you gain more experience over time, your pay will likely increase as well. There is an increasing demand for skilled professionals like electricians, photovoltaic installers, tech support, and sales representatives.
How do I become a registered solar installer? ›You must register with SEAI as a company or installer for the Solar PV Scheme, or the Non-Domestic Microgen Scheme. A registered company is the contracted entity by the applicant and a registered installer is the only person who can complete the Declaration of Works form.
How much does it cost to start a solar panel business? ›According to experts at Profitable Venture, you'd need about $8,750 for a small solar panel business, about $560,000 for a medium-sized one and if you want to start a whole corporation, you'd be set back by around $2,240,000.
How difficult is it to install solar panels? ›The electrical wiring and component installations are best left to the professionals. The correct answer might be that solar panel installation isn't difficult, but it is complex. If you're not a fan of being on a roof, or not comfortable working with electricity, then yes, it's hard to install solar panels yourself.
Who is the best solar provider? ›
- SunPower: Our pick for most experience.
- Momentum Solar: Our pick for easy integration.
- Blue Raven Solar: Our pick for financing.
- Tesla Energy: Our pick for panel design.
- ADT Solar: Our pick for customer service.
- Sunrun: Our pick for leasing options.
- Elevation: Our pick for whole-home integration.
The best way to check a solar company's reputation is based on speaking with previous customers or seeing their historical work. Places like Yelp, BBB, Google, Solar Reviews, and Energysage are all places that can provide a glimpse into the reputation and credibility of your solar installer.
How long does it take to install solar panels? ›The total solar installation process will take somewhere between two and six months to complete. Typically, contractors install a residential solar system in as little as 6 hours. The longest part of the installation process is waiting for permit approval, which has the potential to take almost two months to complete.
How much does a solar contractor make? ›Average Rs 33,357 per month.
How much can you earn with solar? ›Crucially, the amount you get back depends on the company and ranges from just 1p per kWh to 15p per kWh – so make sure you go for the best-paying tariff you can (it doesn't have to be the same firm that supplies your energy, but with some, it helps you get a better rate if you are a customer already).
Can you install solar PV without MCS? ›You only need an MCS certificate if you are claiming FIT, and then it has also to be installed by an accredited installer.
Do electricians build solar panels? ›Master electricians must be trained in how to install solar panels so that they work cohesively with your building's existing structure. Solar panels don't replace all of your wiring and your electrical panel.
Do I need an MCS certificate? ›An MCS certificate is proof that your installation has been designed, installed & commissioned to the highest standard using only MCS certified products by an MCS certified installer. Please note that an MCS certificate is not a mandatory or legal requirement for system installation.
What is solar photovoltaic technology? ›Solar cells, also called photovoltaic cells, convert sunlight directly into electricity. Photovoltaics (often shortened as PV) gets its name from the process of converting light (photons) to electricity (voltage), which is called the photovoltaic effect.
What is solar technician? ›Solar Panel Installation Technician; is also known as 'Panel Installer', the Solar Panel Installation Technician is responsible for installing solar panels at the customers' premises.
How much do solar installers make Reddit? ›
Leads can make 50-75k while installers have a huge range of 25-60k. I've noticed pay has gone up over time as install companies are putting more value on people with experience. Anyways, for those of you who work at a solar company, how much do you pay your experienced leads and installers?
What skills do you need to be an installer? ›To ensure success as an installation technician, you should have sound electrical and mechanical knowledge, be able to climb ladders and work in confined spaces for an extended period, have exceptional communication skills and a passion for customer service.
What is it like being a solar installer? ›As a solar installer, your job will be to measure and assemble solar modules and secure them to structural frames. Setting up the electrical circuits fed by solar energy will also be your task, as well as preparing faulty structures and performing maintenance work on the devices.
Why should I work in solar? ›Solar jobs offer competitive wages, often with higher salaries compared to similar roles in different industries. You're also likely to see salary increases as you gain experience and expand your skill set.
Do you get free electricity with solar panels? ›Solar panels generate electricity from daylight – which is free of course – and therefore cut your energy bill. Electricity is produced in your home instead of buying power from your supplier which saves you arounnd 14p/kWh.
Is there a government grant for solar panels? ›2. The Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) The RHI is a government scheme which, as it says on the tin, promotes the use of renewables. Solar thermal panels are available through this scheme, providing they are Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS) certified.
How many solar panels do you need to power a house? ›An average home needs between 20 and 24 solar panels to fully offset utility bills with solar. The number of solar panels you need depends on a few key factors, including geographic location and individual panel specifications.
Do solar companies make money? ›Plus if you take into account the tax returns, the investments, and the non-existence maintenance costs, solar panel companies can make quite a lot of profit. It is estimated that for every installation in which the client pays upfront, the company can make at least 5,000 to 10,000 dollars.
How do I start a small solar business? ›- Select a Market Niche. Do some research on the biggest needs in your area. ...
- Required Business Licenses. ...
- Investigate Available Certifications. ...
- Establish the Business Entity. ...
- Obtain Business Insurance. ...
- Become the Expert in Your Niche.
- Become an expert. ...
- Keep it simple. ...
- Pre-qualify leads. ...
- Lead follow-up. ...
- Start with a narrow focus. ...
- Promote the price. ...
- Perform a savings analysis. ...
- Emphasize tax credits.
How do I become a registered solar installer? ›
You must register with SEAI as a company or installer for the Solar PV Scheme, or the Non-Domestic Microgen Scheme. A registered company is the contracted entity by the applicant and a registered installer is the only person who can complete the Declaration of Works form.
How much do solar panel installers make UK? ›Average £32,262 per year.
How much do solar engineers make UK? ›The average solar engineer salary in the United Kingdom is £35,000 per year or £17.95 per hour. Entry level positions start at £31,500 per year while most experienced workers make up to £45,000 per year.
Can I install solar panels myself UK? ›Again, the answer is yes. If you can drive lag bolts and assemble prefabricated parts, and if you're willing to spend a day or two on your roof (or not, if you're mounting your panels on the ground), you can install your own solar system.
Do you get free electricity with solar panels? ›Solar panels generate electricity from daylight – which is free of course – and therefore cut your energy bill. Electricity is produced in your home instead of buying power from your supplier which saves you arounnd 14p/kWh.
Is there a government grant for solar panels? ›2. The Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) The RHI is a government scheme which, as it says on the tin, promotes the use of renewables. Solar thermal panels are available through this scheme, providing they are Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS) certified.
How many solar panels do you need to power a house? ›An average home needs between 20 and 24 solar panels to fully offset utility bills with solar. The number of solar panels you need depends on a few key factors, including geographic location and individual panel specifications.
Is solar installation a good career? ›Starting wages in solar are high compared to other industries. As you gain more experience over time, your pay will likely increase as well. There is an increasing demand for skilled professionals like electricians, photovoltaic installers, tech support, and sales representatives.
How much do solar panels cost UK 2022? ›A standard 250W solar panel in 2022 costs £400-£500, but can vary depending on the type and size of the whole system. One of the most common domestic sizes is a 4kW solar panel system, which costs around £6,400 and will cover around 29 square metres of your roof.
What should a 4kW solar system generate per day UK? ›A 3kw or 4kw solar panel system will be enough to supply energy to that home, generating around 3,400kWh of electricity per annum. That's 97,000 hours of fridge, 5,000 hours of washing machine, 1,880 hours boiling the kettle and 1417 hours of oven usage.
What qualifications do you need to be a renewable energy engineer? ›
- knowledge of engineering science and technology.
- maths knowledge.
- analytical thinking skills.
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail.
- thinking and reasoning skills.
- the ability to use your initiative.
- the ability to come up with new ways of doing things.
- knowledge of building and construction.
- 3D modeling.
- Energy auditing.
- AutoCAD (Computer Aided Design)
- Renewable Energy System Design Software.
- Energy simulation.
- Other computer programming skills.
- Project management skills.
- Mathematical and scientific skills.
Regardless of the technology used to generate and store energy, there is a growing need to create systems that make efficient use of energy and as such an energy engineer will always be in demand.
Is it cheaper to install solar panels yourself? ›Assuming you perform the entire job by yourself (i.e. no contractors for any of the tasks), the total cost of a 5 kW DIY solar project is between $5,000 and $7,500. That works out to a potential savings of $7,250 - $9,759 by choosing DIY over a professional solar installation. The figures above are just averages.
How long do solar panels take to pay for themselves UK? ›The soaring price of electricity means a domestic solar panel system can now pay for itself in as little as seven years, and the way things are going, that could go down to five years. About a year ago, installers were saying the “payback” period was 15 years or more.
How long do solar panels last? ›Solar panels, also known as photovoltaic or PV panels, are made to last more than 25 years. In fact, many solar panels installed as early as the 1980s are still working at expected capacity. Not only are solar panels remarkably reliable, solar panel longevity has increased dramatically over the last 20 years.